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Real Estate Agents

5 Types of Listing Agreements in Real Estate

If you're getting into real estate—whether as a future agent or a homeowner looking to buy or sell—you’re going to hear a lot of industry terms. Some of them might sound confusing at first, but knowing what they mean will make things much easier. It helps you stay informed, ask the right questions, and make better decisions, no matter which side of the deal you're on.

One of the most common terms you’ll come across is "listing a property." It’s a phrase you’ll hear all the time, but what does it actually mean? Let’s break it down in a simple way.

What is a Listing Agreement?

A listing agreement is a contract between a property owner and a real estate broker. This agreement gives the broker the right to represent the owner in selling or renting the property. It clearly lays out what the broker is responsible for and how they will be paid for their services.

Once signed, this contract creates a legal relationship between both parties. The broker is expected to market the property, find potential buyers or tenants, and handle negotiations. In return, the owner agrees to pay a commission based on the terms mentioned in the agreement.

Since this is a legally binding contract, breaking it can have legal consequences for both the broker and the client. If either party does not follow the terms, it can lead to disputes, penalties, or even legal action. Before signing, it is important to carefully read the agreement and understand the responsibilities on both sides.

How a Listing Agreement Works?

When you sign a listing agreement, you are officially giving a broker the right to market your property and guide you through the buying or selling process. This agreement lays out exactly what the broker will do, so there are no misunderstandings along the way.

The broker’s job includes listing your property on the Multiple Listing Service (MLS), arranging property showings, and handling negotiations on your behalf. Everything is written down in the agreement, including how long the contract lasts and how the broker will be paid. This way, both you and the broker know what to expect, making the entire process smoother and more straightforward.

Types of Listing Agreements in Real Estate

When selling a property, the type of listing agreement you choose affects how much control you have and how brokers earn their commission. Here’s a closer look at some of the main types.

1. Open Listing Agreement

This is the least restrictive type of listing. You can work with multiple brokers at the same time, and only the one who brings in a buyer gets paid. If you find a buyer on your own, you don’t owe anyone a commission. While this setup gives you flexibility, brokers are less likely to invest time and effort since there’s no guarantee of payment. That’s why open listings are not very common.

2. Multiple Listing Agreement

A multiple listing agreement allows your property to be shared in a multiple listing service (MLS), giving it maximum exposure to potential buyers. Brokers from different agencies can see the property details and bring buyers to the table. While the listing broker still manages the sale, other brokers can cooperate to help find a buyer faster. This setup increases the chances of selling the property quickly and at a competitive price.

3. Exclusive Right to Sell Listing Agreement

This is the most commonly used listing agreement. You grant one broker full control over marketing and selling the property for a set period. Even if you find a buyer yourself, you must still pay the broker their commission. This arrangement makes things clear-cut, avoids disputes, and ensures the broker is fully committed to selling your property.

4. Exclusive Agency Listing Agreement

This agreement is similar to an exclusive right to sell listing, but with one major difference—you don’t have to pay a commission if you find the buyer yourself. The broker only gets paid if they or another agent under them sell the property. While this might sound like a good deal for you, it often leads to disputes over who actually found the buyer. That’s why it’s not widely used in residential sales.

5. Net Listing Agreement

This one works differently. Instead of a standard commission, you set a minimum price you want for your property, and the broker keeps anything above that amount as their commission. While it may seem beneficial to the seller, this setup creates a conflict of interest. The broker might push for a higher price just to increase their earnings. Because of this, net listings are often seen as unethical and are even illegal in many states.

Feature Open Listing Agreement Multiple Listing Agreement (MLS) Exclusive Right to Sell Listing Agreement Exclusive Agency Listing Agreement Net Listing Agreement
Number of Brokers Sellers can work with multiple brokers at the same time. One listing broker is hired, and the property is shared with other MLS brokers. Only one broker is hired to handle the sale. One broker is responsible for selling the property. One broker is involved in the sale.
How Broker Gets Paid Only the broker who finds the buyer earns a commission. The listing broker and the buyer's broker split the commission as per MLS rules. The listing broker earns a commission no matter who sells the property. The listing broker earns a commission unless the seller finds the buyer without help. The broker keeps any amount exceeding the seller’s required minimum price.
Seller’s Obligation The seller can sell the property independently and is not required to pay a commission. The seller must work through MLS and usually cannot hire other brokers. The seller must pay the listing broker a commission, even if they find the buyer themselves. The seller is not obligated to pay a commission if they secure a buyer on their own. The seller agrees to receive a fixed amount, and the broker keeps the difference.
Broker’s Motivation to Sell Lower motivation, as multiple brokers compete to find a buyer. High motivation, as MLS exposure increases the chances of a sale. Strongest motivation, as the broker is guaranteed a commission. Moderate motivation, since the seller can still avoid commission by finding a buyer independently. High motivation, but this structure can lead to ethical concerns.
Marketing Exposure Limited, since brokers may not invest much effort into marketing. Maximum exposure due to MLS, reaching a large network of brokers. Strong exposure, as the broker is committed to selling the property. Moderate exposure, as the broker may hesitate to invest resources if they risk not earning a commission. Varies, depending on how much effort the broker puts into marketing.
Common Usage Less common, typically used for unique properties or when sellers want more control. Frequently used for residential properties, as MLS increases visibility. One of the most common choices, especially for residential properties, due to the broker’s full commitment. Often used when a seller wants to retain the ability to sell the property themselves. Rarely used, as it can lead to ethical conflicts and legal issues in some areas.
Legality & Ethical Considerations Fully legal. Fully legal. Fully legal. Fully legal. Legal in some places, but often discouraged or prohibited due to the potential for conflicts of interest.
Possible Issues Brokers may argue over who was responsible for securing the buyer. Less flexible for sellers who might want to sell on their own. The seller must pay a commission even if they find a buyer without the broker’s help. Brokers may put in less effort since they might not get paid if the seller finds a buyer. There’s a risk that the broker prioritizes their own profit over getting the best deal for the seller.

Give Your Property Listing a Boost with Styldod

Once your listing agreement is in place, the next step is to make your property stand out. This is where tech-driven tools from Styldod can help. Whether it’s a home or commercial space, presentation matters—and Styldod makes it easier to impress potential buyers.

Here’s how:

1. Virtual Staging & Renovation

Styldod allows you to transform empty spaces into beautifully staged homes. With virtual staging, you can show off a property’s potential without the hassle of physical furniture. You can also take things further with commercial staging for businesses or even combine staging with immersive 3D tours for a more engaging experience.

2. Photo Editing

Make your listing shine with Styldod’s photo editing services. From turning occupied spaces into vacant ones to enhancing exterior photos with dusk lighting for curb appeal, Styldod’s team ensures your images look professional. We can also remove any distractions from your photos with our object removal service to make your property the star of the show.

3. Architecture Planning & Virtual Tours

With accurate floor plans, 3D renders, and 360° virtual tours, Styldod helps buyers visualise the property’s layout and potential. Buyers can explore the property remotely, making the experience more interactive and convenient.

Closing Thoughts

Choosing the right listing agreement depends on your needs, how much control you want over the sale, and how you prefer to work with brokers. Understanding these options helps you make a better decision and avoid unnecessary complications.